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宿舍安全常识

  
评论: 更新日期:2016年07月25日

保护好每个学生的财物,是全宿舍同 学的共同任务。                                                               
    学生宿舍防火不容小视,一旦发生火灾,特别是在夜间,将对学生的生命财产构成严重威胁。                                                               
    学生宿舍引起火灾的主要原因                                                               
    (1)违章用电,使用劣质电器或大功率电器(包括劣质应急灯、充电器、电吹风、取暖器等)。学生基本没有经济收入,又缺乏社会经验,往往会购买价低质劣的电器在宿舍使用;还有的学生在宿舍使用大功率电器,使电线超负荷,因此很容易造成电路短路引发火灾。     使用“热得快”不当是很多起学生宿舍火灾的罪魁祸首。不少学生为了图方便,在宿合用“热得快”烧水。有的忘记了正在烧水,水烧干后,烧着了外壳或其他易燃物品引发火情;有的则是因为使用劣质热得快而起火。                                                               
    (2)点蜡烛。一些学生考试前临时抱佛脚,晚上在宿舍点起蜡烛“加夜班”,或是“加班加点”看小说。有的一不小心碰倒蜡烛,或是睡着了而蜡烛未熄,结果蜡烛烧到底,点燃了书籍、床板等可燃物品,引起火灾。                                                               
    (3)抽烟。一些同学在抽完烟后不掐灭烟头,随手扔掉。这些烟头要是掉在易燃物品上,很容易引起火情。                                                               
    (4)焚烧杂物。在宿合或走廊内焚烧杂物是非常危险的,如果人离开而火未灭,或是火太大无法控制,极易引起火灾。                                                               
    学生宿舍对防火的要求                                                               
    (1)不乱接电源;                                                                                                                                   
    (2)不乱扔烟头;                                                               
    (3)不躺在床上吸烟;                                                               
    (4)不在蚊帐内点蜡烛看书;                                                               
    (5)不焚烧杂物;                                                               
    (6)不存放易燃易爆品;                                                               
    (7)不使用电炉等设备;                                                               
    (8)不擅自使用煤炉、煤油炉、电饭锅、液化器灶具、酒精炉等可能引发火灾的器具;                                                               
    (9)人走灯关;                                                               
    (10)台灯不要靠近枕头和被褥。                                                               
    防止学生宿舍被盗                                                               
    保护好每个学生的财物,是全宿合同学的共同任务。防止宿舍被盗,应该教育学生注意:                                                               
    (1)最后离开宿舍的同学要锁门,是暗锁的要反锁门,不要怕麻烦,要养成随手关门、锁门的习惯。不要给不法分子留下任何可乘之机。                                                               
    (2)不能随便留宿外人,尤其是不要留宿不知底细的人,远离家乡,热情好客很正常。但不能违反学校管理规定,更不能丧失警惕,留下安全隐患。                                                               
    (3)不要把学生宿舍作为聚会、聚餐、打牌、会客等交际的场所,假如学生宿舍都形成了各种形式的“娱乐中心”,来往的人员就会十分繁杂,就容易发生各种案件。                                                               
    (4)警惕外来的陌生人,特别是形迹可疑的人,对于外来的可疑陌生人要提高警惕,仔细问问有关情况,若来人回答问题疑点多,要                                                                                                                                   
    及时将其送到或报告保卫处或派出所。                                                               
    (5)注意保管好自己的钥匙,不要随便借给他人。                                                               
    宿舍安全知识教育                                                               
    一:防盗                                                               
    1.宿舍防盗应注意哪些问题.                                                               
    ⑴ 最后离开宿舍的同学要锁门.                                                               
    ⑵ 不能留宿他人.                                                               
    ⑶ 对行迹可疑的陌生人要提高警惕.                                                               
    ⑷ 做到换人换锁并不要将钥匙借给他人,防止钥匙失控,宿舍被盗.                                                               
    2.什么时间容易被盗.                                                               
    ⑴ 刚入学宿舍较乱时容易被盗.                                                               
    ⑵ 放假前容易被盗.                                                               
    ⑶ 同学们都去上课时容易被盗,尤其是上午一,二节.                                                               
    ⑷ 夏秋季节,开窗睡觉易发生“钓鱼”盗窃.                                                               
    ⑸ 夏季开门多易发生乘虚而入的盗窃.                                                               
    ⑹ 学校组织大型活动时,外来人员剧增时,发生盗窃的可能性也增加.                                                               
    ⑺ 学校开大会,运动会,考试,周末看电影等,因宿舍走空易被盗.                                                               
    3.如何保管好自己的现金和贵重物品                                                               
    ⑴最好的保管方法是将较多的现金存入银行。                                                               
    ⑵贵重物品不用时最好锁在抽屉,柜子里。                                                               
    ⑶存款应选择适当的储蓄种类,就近储蓄。                                                               
    4.发现宿舍被盗后怎么办                                                               
    ⑴保护好现场                                                               
    ⑵ 立即向保卫部门报告或打电话(内线6181),并告知系有关领导      ⑶如果发现存折被盗,应尽快到储蓄所办理挂失手续                                                               
    ⑷如实回答前来勘验和调查的公安保卫干部提出的各种问题,并反映线索协助破案                                                               
    二:宿舍防火                                                               
    八不要:                                                               
    1. 不要乱拉电线.                                                               
    2. 不要用违章电器和易燃器具.                                                               
    3. 不要吸烟,杜绝火灾隐患.                                                               
    4. 不焚烧杂物.                                                               
    5. 不存放易燃易爆物品.                                                               
    6. 不在宿舍内点蜡烛.                                                               
    7. 不要人走灯关,嗅到胶皮糊味要及时报告,采取措施.                                                               
    8. 台灯不要靠近枕头和被褥.                                                               
    燃烧必须具备的条件:                                                               
    1.要有可燃烧的物质                                                               
    2.要有助燃物质                                                               
    3.要有火源                                                               
    灭火的基本方法:                                                                                                                                   
    1.隔离法:将着火的地方或物体与其周围的可燃物隔离或移开,燃烧就会因为缺少可燃物而停止.                                                               
    2.窒息法:阻止空气流入燃烧区或用不燃烧的物质冲淡空气,使燃烧物得不到足够的氧气而熄灭.                                                               
    3.冷却法:将灭火器直接喷射到燃烧物上,以降低燃烧物的温度。   人身着火怎么办:                                                               
    1.不能奔跑,就地打滚。                                                               
    2.如果条件允许,可以迅速将着火的衣服撕裂脱下,浸入水中,或掼,或踩。或用灭火器,水                                                               
    扑灭。                                                               
    3.倘若附近有塘,水池之类,可迅速跳入浅水中,但是如果人体烧伤面积太大火烧伤程度较深,                                                               
    则不能跳入水中,防止细菌感染或其它不测。                                                               
    4.用水浇。但应注意,不宜用灭火器直接往人体上喷射。    

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